Lithium mining in Zimbabwe presents immense economic potential but also brings severe social, cultural, and environmental challenges. Together with the Zimbabwean Centre for Natural Resource Governance (CNRG), KEESA ADR has commissioned a study examining the impact of lithium extraction on local communities in Zimbabwe. The report documents displacement, environmental destruction, and social inequalities associated with this booming sector, but also explores the potential of the “white gold” for Zimbabwe, as well as the whole region.
Many challenges, big potential
The reports outlines how relocations have violated rights, particularly of women, and left families in overcrowded conditions without adequate compensation or livelihoods. Environmental neglect, unsafe labour practices, and loss of access to land and resources have deepened community vulnerability and resentment.
While mining has also created some jobs and local business activity, the benefits remain unequally shared, underscoring the urgent need for stronger governance, accountability, and sustainable practices. Mining companies, government officials, and traditional leaders have worked in ways that disrupt communities, displace families, and damage the environment
Download the report here: Lithium Extraction in Zimbabwe